Website for foot and ankle strengthening
Acronyms and Responsibilities for Jams/Scrimmage Refs/NSOs
HR: Head Ref
The lead official for the game.
Oversees all officiating, resolves disputes, and makes final rules decisions.
Usually a very experienced official.
BPR: Back Pack Ref
FIPR/IPR: Front Inside Pack Ref / Inside Pack Ref
Skates inside the track.
Watches blocker engagement, pack definition, and multiplayer penalties.
Often has the best view of pack action.
JR: Jam Ref
Assigned to a specific jammer.
Tracks lead jammer status, scoring passes, star passes, penalties, and calls off jams when the jammer signals.
Usually one white and one black jammer ref.
OPR: Outside Pack Ref
Skates outside the track.
Watches blockers from the outside and helps maintain awareness of pack definition and penalties.
HNSO: Head NSO
Coordinates all NSOs.
Helps ensure paperwork, penalties, scoring, and timing are running smoothly.
The NSO equivalent of the Head Ref.
JT: Jam Timer
Starts and stops jams.
Tracks the 2-minute jam clock.
Uses whistles to indicate jam start and end.
PT/PLT: Penalty Tracker / Penalty Lineup Tracker
Tracks skaters who have been assessed penalties.
Helps ensure penalty counts are accurate.
PBM: Penalty Box Manager
Supervises penalty box operations.
Coordinates penalty box timers and handles unusual penalty box situations.
PBM: Penalty Box Timer
Times penalties served by skaters in the box.
Communicates releases when penalty time is complete.
TR: Track Repair
Addresses damages to temporary track markers
SK: Score Keeper
Records points scored during each jam.
Usually one scorekeeper per team, tracking jammer scoring passes.
SBO: ScoreBoard Operator (Laptop)
Runs the electronic scoreboard software.
Updates scores, penalties, lead jammer status, timeouts, and game clock.
SBO - Hockeyboard
Runs a physical scoreboard if the venue uses one.
Often easier for beginners than laptop scoreboard operation.
Lace up those skates!
Wild Flat Track Derby Association Resources
WFTDA Minimum Skill Requirements
(later replaced with "This is Roller Derby)
Rules of Flat Track Roller Derby